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Weathering Steel

ASTM A871

ASTM A871 is a specification for high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel plates intended for atmospheric corrosion resistance and improved mechanical properties. This steel grade is primarily used in welded bridges and other structures where resistance to weathering and corrosion is essential.

grades designations

Grade 55
Grade 60

ASTM A871 Characteristics

Property

specification

Weldability

ASTM A871 has good weldability using conventional methods. The maximum carbon content and controlled alloy additions maintain a favorable carbon equivalent (CEV) for welding without excessive hardening.

Thermal Cutting

Laser and plasma cutting can be performed effectively with ASTM A871, though care should be taken to prevent excessive heat input which may affect corrosion resistance near the cut edge.

Bendability

ASTM A871 conforms to ASTM A6/A6M bending requirements. The material demonstrates good ductility for its strength class, allowing cold bending with proper radii. 

Ease of Fabrication

Both Type I and Type II A871 steels contain copper, chromium, nickel, and phosphorus, providing enhanced resistance to atmospheric corrosion similar to weathering steels such as ASTM A588.

Notes from the Technical Group
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